The Battle of Zama marked the end of the Second Punic War, where two great generals, Carthage’s Hannibal and Rome’s Scipio went head to head in a tactical battle. The Battle of Zama. The entire Roman army at Zama killed or captured and Scipio dead in the fighting. Instead he became a politician in the Carthaginian senate and after a few years fled to Bythinia in modern day Turkey. But many don t know exactly what happened in this battle that stopped Hannibal in his tracks. Hannibal felt that, though Rome had the advantage in the war, his superior strength on the field could save Carthage from any further destruction. Many historians agree that the Battle of Zama, in 202 BC, marked the end of Hannibal Barca a distinguished career. As with most ‘what if’s,’ we might as well make Hannibal’s victory a complete one. Rather surprisingly, after Zama, Hannibal was not executed by the Romans. Short answer is he had to flee, bouncing around the Eastern courts before dying in a historically contested manner. Hannibal: The Battle of Zama is inextricably linked to Hannibal. Hannibal and the Battle of Zama. The Battle of Zama was a decisive battle of the Second Punic War (also known as the Hannibalic War, or the War Against Hannibal), which was fought between Rome and Carthage. The Battle of Zama was possibly the greatest defeat for Hannibal as it ended the second Punic War. By Johndisp. There he tried and failed to raise an even greater army with the help of local despots that could defeat his old foe. The Second Punic War (218-202 BCE) began when the Carthaginian general Hannibal attacked the city of Saguntum, a Roman ally, reached its height with the Carthaginian victory at Cannae (216) and ended with the Battle of Zama. The Battle of Zama was possibly the greatest defeat for Hannibal as it ended the second Punic War. The deciding factor, according to the classical record (composed almost exclusively of pro-Roman accounts, the Carthaginian reports having been conveniently lost or destroyed), was the Battle of Zama. I will attempt to elaborate on the causes, after some background on Hannibal. The entire Roman army at Zama killed or captured and Scipio dead in the fighting. Notes hannibal lost the war because he had to retreat because Publius Conelius Scipio was attacking Spain and thus Rome won the war while Hannibal lost. Earlier, they had been held in reserve, and could have been "turned" to face the Roman cavalry. hannibal lost the war because he had to retreat because Publius Conelius Scipio was attacking Spain and thus Rome won the war while Hannibal lost. The decisive moment during the Battle of Zama. Ask Question Asked 8 years ago. After a string of early Carthaginian victories in Italy, the Second Punic War settled into a stalemate with Hannibal's armies in Italy unable to deliver a deathblow again the Romans. The decisive moment during the Battle of Zama. He offered Spain, Sicily and Sardinia to Rome along with the guarantee that Carthage would never again attack, but Scipio refused. At Zama, in North Africa, fifty miles south of the city of Carthage, the Roman general Scipio Africanus met Hannibal’s forces and defeated them. The terrible blow was one that Carthage would never recover from. He suggests that at the Battle of Zama Hannibal was quoted saying that he had fought Paullus at Cannae and concludes that it is impossible to be sure who was in command on the day. This happened exactly at the "psychological moment," shortly after the Carthaginian third line had joined the infantry attack. Battle of Zama, victory (202 BCE) of the Romans led by Scipio Africanus the Elder over the Carthaginians commanded by Hannibal. The last and decisive battle of the Second Punic War, it effectively ended both Hannibal’s command of Carthaginian forces and also Carthage’s chances to significantly oppose Rome. As with most ‘what if’s,’ we might as well make Hannibal’s victory a complete one. Question: What happened at the Battle of Zama? Gregory Daly notes that, in the Roman military, the right was always the place of command. The Battle of Zama was the deciding engagement of the Second Punic War (218-201 BC) between Carthage and Rome and was fought in late October 202 BC. In Battle of Zama, how did Hannibal's use of war elephants lead to a Roman Victory? The terrible blow was one that Carthage would never recover from. 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