Source(s): battle yorktown: https://shortly.im/Jm42F. Learn about the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War. Cornwallis chose Yorktown because of its deep-water harbor on the York River. Marching from Fort Monroe, Union Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac encountered Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder's small Confederate force at Yorktown behind the Warwick Line. Let us look at some interesting facts about this battle of 1781, and find why it took place and its after-effects. Combatants at the Battle of Yorktown: Americans and French against the British and their German mercenaries Generals at the Battle of Yorktown: General Washington commanded the American army.Lieutenant-General de Rochambeau commanded the French troops. The following March, a pro-American Parliament was elected and peace negotiations began in earnest. Cornwallis was in Yorktown because he had been ordered by Clinton during the summer to provide a protected harbor for the British fleet in the lower Chesapeake Bay. Cornwallis lost a significant portion of his army as well as his supplies and his light troops in the battles proceeding Yorktown, including Cowpens, Kings Mountain, and Guilford Courthouse. The Battle of Yorktown (Sep 28, 1781 – Oct 19, 1781) was the final battle of the American Revolution, fought between Colonial troops and the British Army at Yorktown, Virginia. The British held onto New York, while its other armies went south. "Yorktown, Virginia founded in 1691, was a busy 18th-century tobacco port but the town is best remembered as the site of the Battle of Yorktown, which effectively ended the Revolutionary War." Cause of battle of yorktown? With his back to the York River, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis intended to refit and resupply his 9,000-man army in the fall of 1781. A significant victory for George Washington's colonial army, it disheartened the British, encouraged the Americans and French, and prompted negotiations to end the war. The Battle of Yorktown was a battle in the Revolutionary War, so its causes are the same. The Battle of Yorktown in 1781 was the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War. After the American victory at Saratoga in October 1777, all of the various armies sort of held tight, waiting to see if the French navy would now engage in the war. With his back to the York River, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis intended to refit and resupply his 9,000-man army in the fall of 1781. The following March, a pro-American Parliament was elected and peace negotiations began in earnest. Login to reply the answers Post; Still … Yorktown was George Washington's decisive victory over General Lord Charles Cornwallis. Moving south from New York, a combined Franco-American army trapped Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis' army against the York River in southern Virginia. He seized the opportunity to end the war. Washington knew Cornwallis was weakened and waiting on reinforcements that hadn't arrived. The battle took place in Yorktown Virginia from September 28th of 1781 through October 19th 1781. The Battle of Yorktown was the last major engagement of the American Revolution (1775-1783) and was fought September 28 to October 19, 1781. The battle pitted General George Washington, aided by French General de Rochambeau, against British General Lord Cornwallis. The Revolutionary War was caused by all the events right before it started. The Siege of Yorktown was the last major battle of the American Revolution. But the Battle of Yorktown turned the British public against the war. The first shots had been fired in April 1775 on the village green in Lexington and at North Bridge in Concord, Massachusetts. Major-General Lord Cornwallis commanded the British and German troops. This timeline details important events in the Siege of Yorktown. Events Leading to the Siege of Yorktown, 1781 June-July 1778 - British evacuate forces from Philadelphia and occupy New York City as their new main base of operations. Learn about the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War. It was a part of the war and happened to be the final battle. 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