Pylos/Sphacteria: site of a small but important battle during the Peloponnesian War (431-404), during which the Athenian general Demosthenes and the statesman Cleon captured 292 Spartan soldiers, including 120 elite Spartiates (425 BCE). Brasidas in Thrace. Battle of Amphipolis. Following the Battle of Pylos and subsequent peace negotiations, which failed, a number of Spartans were stranded on the island of Sphacteria. Peace of Nicias. The Battle of Tanagra. 424-422 BC. 421 BC. The Peace of Nicias, also known as the Fifty-Year Peace, was a peace treaty signed between the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta in March 421 BC, ending the first half of the Peloponnesian War.. 422 BC. The battle of Sphacteria (425 BC) was the second part of a two-part battle which ended with the surrender of a force of Spartan hoplites (Great Peloponnesian War). At the Battle of Olpae in 426 BC, over 1,000 Spartans died. Sparta was usually stronger on land and Athens at sea. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. In 425 BCE, the Battle of Pylos took place in the Bay of Navarino and on the Island of Sphacteria. 420 BC. Things looked bleak for Sparta in 425 BC after losing the Battle of Pylos and the Battle of Sphacteria in quick succession. At Pylos, an Athenian naval success led to the surrender of a Spartan land force, an almost unprecedented event. 424-422 BC. Pylos - The little islands of Navarino Bay. The Athenian land forces in Pylos had successfully driven back the Spartan attempts to land from the sea, and the fifty Athenian ships were able to drive the sixty Spartan ships out of the harbour at Pylos (see Battle of Pylos). Thucydides' sources and the Spartan plan at Pylos. In 425 BC, the Spartans had lost the battles of Pylos and Sphacteria, a severe defeat resulting in the Athenians' holding 292 prisoners.At least 120 were Spartiates. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. The little islands of Navarino Bay: Tsichli-Baba, Sphacteria, Chelonaki Facing with Pylos city and closing Navarino Bay, the island of Sphacteria is a huge natural barrier against the strong winds in the Ionian Sea and thus protects the Gulf of Pylos. An Athenian force under Cleon and Demosthenes attacked and forced them to surrender. 451 BC. ... Battle of Pylos and Sphacteria. Demosthenes, the Athenian commander, completed the fort in 424 BC. ... Battle of Pylos and Sphacteria. During your stay in Pylos it is worth visiting the little islands of Navarino Bay by boat: the island of Sphacteria, the small island of Pylos also known as Tsichli-Baba or Fanari, and Chelonaki, a little rocky island in the centre of Navarino Bay. In 424 BC, the Athenian generals Demosthenes … Battle of Amphipolis. 451 BC. It was an important part of the longer Battle of Pylos . It resulted from the failure of peace negotiations after the earlier Battle of Pylos . 418 BC. The Battle of Tanagra. 421 BC. Sparta was usually stronger on land and Athens at sea. The Battle of Tanagra. In the Peloponnesian War, Athens, Sparta, and their respective allies contested supremacy in Greece and the eastern Mediterranean. Spartan-Athenian Alliance. The Battle of the Eurymedon River and Athenian Intervention in Cyprus. Battle of Amphipolis. Template:Infobox Battles The Battle of Sphacteria was a battle of the Peloponnesian War in 425 BC, between Athens and Sparta. ... Battle of Pylos and Sphacteria. Battle of Pylos, (July 425 bce ). The naval Battle of Pylos took place in 425 BC during the Peloponnesian War at the peninsula of Pylos, on the present-day Bay of Navarino in Messenia, and was an Athenian victory over Sparta. Peace of Nicias. The southern entrance is still far too wide for the Spartans to have closed it up and thus taken Pylos "without a sea battle." There is no human affair which stands so constantly and so generally in close connection with chance as War.” So spoke Carlvon Clausewitz in the 19th century. 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