Battle of Long Island. While most of the battle was concentrated in western Long Island, within about 10 miles of Manhattan, British troops were also deployed to the east to capture the entire 110 mile length of Long Island to Montauk. The Battle of Long Island The First Battle of New York. Armies and Commanders In the Battle of Long Island, the British army was led by General William Howe … Battle of Quebec 1775. ... For example, see Linda Davis Reno, Maryland 400 in the Battle of Long Island, 1776 (Jefferson: Mcfarland, 2014), ... Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. British General William Howe decided to entrench and lay siege rather than lose men unnecessarily. Battle of White Plains. They were out-manned, outgunned and outmaneuvered in Boston and eventually were forced to retreat. American Revolutionary War. The Battle of Long Island - August 27,1776. The troops on Long Island were led by Major General Nathanael Greene. George Washington and the Continental Army were eventually forced to retreat all the way to Pennsylvania. The Battle of Long Island took place on August 27, 1776. The Battle of Brooklyn (also called the Battle of Long Island) was a catastrophic defeat for the Continental Army — 300 men were killed and 1,000, including Woodhull, were captured. That battle resulted in the loss of New York City to the United States for the remainder of the war. A capable commander, Greene was struck down by with fever in the days before the battle and command devolved to Major General Israel Putnam. The battle was part of the New York and New Jersey Campaign of 1776-1777 of the American Revolutionary War. The American outpost of Colonel Edward Hand's sent word that the British were preparing to cross Long Island from Staten Island on August 22, at dawn. Although they were embarrassed in Boston, General William Howe knew that the key to the Americas was New York. General Putnam was in charge of the American army on Long Island that confronted the British and Hessian forces that eventful day. After the first and largest battle of the Revolutionary War, New York was summarily abandoned by Washington. Battle of Long Island. Battle of Harlem Heights. Washington, watching the battle, remarked, "what brave men I must this day lose." The Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn, was the first major battle of the Revolutionary War since the Continental Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Battle of Long Island was the first display of British military power. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Bunker Hill in June 1775, but at the Battle of Long Island he commanded the divisions in Brooklyn that were defeated. Sent in 1775 to reinforce Gen. Thomas Gage in the Siege of Boston, he led the left wing in three costly but finally successful assaults in the Battle of Bunker Hill. Brother of Adm. Richard Lord Howe, William Howe had been active in North America during the last French and Indian War (1754–63), in which he earned a reputation as one of the army’s most brilliant young generals. Battle of Sullivan’s Island. Although American independence had been declared, it still remained to be secured on the battlefield. General George Washington doubted General Heath's abilities as a general, and although Heath took part in New York City's defense in the Battle of Long Island and was promoted to major general, Washington posted Heath where he though there would be little to no action. ... Battle of Long Island. If the British were able to control New York than they would be able to cut the colonies in half. They were out-manned, outgunned and outmaneuvered in Boston and eventually were forced to retreat. British Forces was commanded by Lt. Gen. William Howe and consisted of 22,000 Soldiers. Battle of Trenton. If the British were able to control New York than they would be able to cut the colonies in half. General Howe, having collected his troops on Staten Island, and finding himself sufficiently strong to commence active operations, on the 22d of August crossed the Narrows without opposition, and landed on Long Island, between two small towns, Utrecht and Gravesend. 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